they are sedentary and are thus indicative of local conditions
they integrate the effects of short and long term environmental conditions
they are abundant in strean ans relatively easy to sample
they are relatively easy to identify to a useful taxonomic level
they are an important link in the stream food web
many have been classified as pollution tolerant or intolerant
The main objectives of a bug biosurvey are to determine the extent of habitat degradation due to organic enrichment, sedimentation, or other forms of impacts; it may also be used to provide an evaluation of food resources for fish. A bug biosurvey involves collecting and processing bug samples, and determining the community structure. From bug community compostion, inferences are made about the health of the stream at the sites sampled.